The Untold Struggle Behind F. Scott Fitzgerald's 'The Great Gatsby'

On the centennial of F. Scott Fitzgerald's seminal work 'The Great Gatsby', a deeper exploration of the novel's origins reveals a story of artistic struggle, personal turmoil, and unexpected literary redemption. William Elliott Hazelgrove's new book, 'Writing Gatsby', uncovers the complex narrative behind what would become one of the most celebrated American novels of the 20th century.

In 1924, Fitzgerald, seeking respite from the frenetic New York social scene, retreated to the French Riviera with his wife Zelda and daughter Scottie. Over seven months, he labored to complete his third novel, hoping to transcend the commercial constraints of writing for the Saturday Evening Post. The result was a work that would ultimately redefine the American literary landscape.

Contrary to its current status as a canonical text, 'The Great Gatsby' was initially a commercial and critical disappointment. By Christmas of 1925, the book had virtually disappeared from bookstore shelves, failing to capture public imagination. This initial rejection marked a significant setback for Fitzgerald, who had invested considerable emotional and creative energy into the project.

It would take nearly two decades for 'The Great Gatsby' to be recognized as a masterpiece. The novel's slow ascent from literary obscurity to its current revered status represents a remarkable transformation, reflecting changing cultural perspectives and literary tastes throughout the mid-20th century.

Hazelgrove's work provides a nuanced examination of the novel's creation, offering insight into the personal and professional challenges Fitzgerald faced during this pivotal period of his career. The book illuminates the complex interplay between artistic ambition, personal struggle, and literary recognition that characterized Fitzgerald's writing process.

The story of 'The Great Gatsby' serves as a compelling reminder of the unpredictable nature of literary success. What was once considered a commercial failure has now become a definitive exploration of the American Dream, studied in classrooms and celebrated globally as a cornerstone of modern literature.